How many indians were wiped out

Early Creek victories inspired General Andrew Jackson to retaliate with 2, men, mostly Tennessee militia, in early November In desperation, Mvskoke Creek women killed their children so they would not see the soldiers butcher them. As one woman started to kill her baby, the famed Indian fighter, Andrew Jackson, grabbed the child from the mother. Later, he delivered the Indian baby to his wife Rachel, for both of them to raise as their own.

The subsequent treaty required the Creek to cede more than 21 million acres of land to the United States. A painting depicting the Trail of Tears, when Native Americans were forced by law to leave their homelands and move to designated territory in the west.

One of the most bitterly debated issues on the floor of Congress was the Indian Removal Bill of , pushed hard by then-President Andrew Jackson.

Despite being assailed by many legislators as immoral, the bill finally passed in the Senate by nine votes, 29 to 17, and by an even smaller margin in the House. Established in the midst of another and a superior race…they must necessarily yield to the force of circumstances and ere [before] long disappear. From to , the U. Annuities and provisions promised to Indians through government treaties were slow in being delivered, leaving Dakota Sioux people, who were restricted to reservation lands on the Minnesota frontier, starving and desperate.

After a raid of nearby white farms for food turned into a deadly encounter, Dakotas continued raiding, leading to the Little Crow War of , in which settlers, mostly women and children, were killed. President Lincoln sent soldiers, who defeated the Dakota; and after a series of mass trials, more than Dakota men were sentenced to death. In fact, a February study published in the journal Quarternary Science Reviews shows that those deaths occurred on such a large scale that they led to a "Little Ice Age": an era of global cooling between the 16th and midth century.

Researchers from University College London found that, after the rapid population decline, large swaths of vegetation and farmland were abandoned. The trees and flora that repopulated that unmanaged farmland started absorbing more carbon dioxide and keeping it locked in the soil, removing so much greenhouse gas from the atmosphere that the planet's average temperature dropped by 0. Typically, experts look to the Industrial Revolution as the genesis of human-driven climate impacts.

But this study shows that effects may have began some years earlier. Experts have long struggled to quantify the extent of the slaughter of indigenous American peoples in North, Central, and South America. That's mostly because no census data or records of population size exist to help pinpoint how many people were living in these areas prior to To approximate population numbers, researchers often rely on a combination of European eyewitness accounts and records of "encomienda" tribute payments set up during colonial rule.

But neither metric is accurate — the former tends to overestimate population sizes, since early colonizers wanted to advertise riches of newly discovered lands to European financial backers. The latter reflects a payment system that was put in place after many disease epidemics had already run their course, the authors of the new study noted. So the new study offers a different method: the researchers divided up North and South America into regions and combed through all published estimates of pre-Columbian populations in each one.

In doing so, authors calculated that about Around 20, Filipino combatants and as many as , civilians died from violence, famine, and disease during the Philippine—American War between , according to the State Department's Office of the Historian.

On the domestic front in early 20th century, the Tulsa race massacre in saw white residents attacking Black population and burning their businesses and homes. Almost Black people were killed as a result, and more than were injured in the massacre that left over 10, Black people homeless. Biden said Tuesday it was no riot, but instead a hate-fueled "massacre," adding "As soon as it happened there was a clear effort to erase it from our collective memory, from the news and everyday conversations.

But it was the end of the war that marked the American massacre against Imperial Japan in the Pacific and the advent of the atomic bomb.

Japanese casualties were around , in the battle for Okinawa, the largest and bloodiest battle of the war. To end it all, the US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan in that killed an estimated , people in Hiroshima and 74, in Nagasaki, according to the global civil society coalition International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.

The first proxy war in the Cold War era came in Korea from , with more than , Koreans and Chinese forces dead. On the civilian side, more than 1,, North Koreans died, while , South Koreans were killed, bringing the death toll to nearly 3. The coup killed , while an estimated 10, were executed in years to follow. The US treated Central and South American countries as its back yard during the Cold War to steer governments away from socialism and communism. Guatemala fell into a civil war for the next three decades, with , people killed.

Augusto Pinochet seize power with the support of the US. A truth and reconciliation report in found that more than 2, were killed. But it poses a unique challenge to indigenous Americans -- and it's a grim reminder of one of their most painful historical traumas. Why the coronavirus is so deadly for Native Americans. Native Americans are particularly susceptible to the coronavirus because they suffer from disproportionate rates of asthma, heart disease, hypertension and diabetes.

Add to that lack of access to health care and pervasive poverty among the estimated 5. But there's another fact that makes the coronavirus particularly menacing. Many Native Americans live in small and crowded conditions. A Navajo woman carries wood to heat her rural mobile home during the coronavirus pandemic on March 27, , in Cameron, Arizona.

In some native communities, that type of contagion may already be happening. Read more from John Blake:. The Navajo Nation has seen at least confirmed cases and 24 deaths. Tribal leaders recently enacted a curfew to combat the spread of coronavirus among its more than , members.

And last week Cherokee Nation Health Services announced that 28 members had tested positive. The virus also is taking an economic toll. Tribes are chronically underfunded. In recent decades some tribes have found a way to earn revenue by building casinos, but the epidemic has shut them down. There's no sales taxes. There's no income taxes. They're not generating money for taxes. The only revenues they generate from tribal governments come from their businesses.

So when you pull that rug from under us, we got nothing. Then there's a cultural reason for why Native Americans are so vulnerable.