Who is eudora welty
With these two important collections she rounded out the shape of her life's work in literary commentary and fiction. An invitation to give a series of lectures at Harvard in resulted in the three autobiographical pieces published as One Writer's Beginnings the next year. Perhaps because she wished to forestall keep away potential biographers or because she came to accept public interest in a writer's early experiences in shaping her vision, Welty provided in One Writer's Beginnings a recreation of the world that nourished her own imagination.
Characteristically, however, she left out family difficulties and other personal matters, focusing instead on the family love of books and storytelling, the values and examples her parents provided, and the physical sensations of life in Jackson that influenced her literary sensitivities.
Welty's fictional chronicle of Mississippi life adds a major comic vision to American literature, a vision that supports the power of community and family life and at the same time explores the need for peace. In his essay, Robert Penn Warren — identifies these twin themes in Welty's work as love and separateness. While much of modern American fiction has focused on isolation and the failure of love, Welty's stories show how tolerance and generosity allow people to adapt to each other's weaknesses and to painful change.
Welty's fiction particularly celebrates the love of men and women, the fleeting joys of childhood, and the many dimensions and stages of women's lives. With the publication of The Eye of the Story and The Collected Stories, Eudora Welty achieved the recognition she has long deserved as an important American fiction writer. Her position was confirmed in when her autobiographical One Writer's Beginnings made the best-seller lists with sales over one hundred thousand copies.
During the early decades of her career, she was respected by fellow writers but often dismissed by critics as an oversensitive "feminine" writer. The late s and s, however, saw a critical reevaluation the act of examining the same thing over again of her work. In August of , Country Churchyards, with photographs by Welty, excerpts from her previous writings, and new essays by other writers, was published. Welty died at the age of ninety-two on July 22, , in Jackson, Mississippi.
Aevlin, Albert J. Welty: A Life in Literature. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, Carson, Barbara Harrell. Troy, NY: Whitston, MacNeil, Robert.
Eudora Welty: Seeing Black and White. It was her first novel to make the best seller list. Welty was also a lifelong photographer, and her images often served as an inspiration for her short stories.
In , she published a collection of her photographs under the title One Time, One Place ; the collection largely depicted life during the Great Depression. There, she gets to know her father's shrew and young second wife, who seems negligent about her ailing husband, and she also reconnects with the friends and family she had left behind when she moved to Chicago. This novel won her the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in In she published The Eye of the Story , a collection of her essays and reviews that had appeared in the The New York Book Review and other outlets.
The compilation contained analysis and criticism of two trends at the time: the confessional novel and long literary biographies lacking original insight. In , Welty gave three afternoon lectures at Harvard University. In those, she talked about her upbringing and about how family and the environment she grew up in shaped her as a writer and as a person.
This book was a rare peek into her personal life, which she usually remained private about—and instructed her friends to do the same. She died on July 23, in Jackson, Mississippi. A Southern writer, Eudora Welty placed great importance on the sense of place in her writing. Likewise, in The Golden Apples, Miss Eckhart is a piano teacher who leads an independent lifestyle, which allows her to live as she pleases, yet she also longs to start a family and to feel that she belongs in her small town of Morgana, Mississippi.
She also used mythological imagery to give her hyperlocal situations and characters a universal dimension. Welty relied heavily on description. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile.
Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. By , Welty had written most of the works on which her reputation rests: the novels The Robber Bridegroom , Delta Wedding and The Ponder Heart ; the linked stories of The Golden Apples , and, above all, the subtle, often wry, and always luminous stories which are her finest achievement.
Some of these, such as the riotous Why I Live At The PO - in which a disgruntled small-town postmistress alienates her family members one by one, until the only refuge left her is a cot in the post office - are so widely read in US schools that they are genuinely a part of that increasingly limited repertoire, America's common literary culture.
Had she never written another word, Welty's place in literature would have been assured. During the mids, she enjoyed a brief tenure as a staff writer on the New York Times Book Review, often publishing under the pseudonym "Michael Ravenna", imposed upon her after an editor complained that a southern woman, whatever her literary talents, could not appear to be authoritative on war subjects.
During this period, too, she travelled to Europe: first on a Guggenheim fellowship in , when she formed a close friendship with Elizabeth Bowen, to whom The Bride Of Innisfallen is dedicated; and again in , when she lectured at Cambridge University. Welty's mother, with whom she lived and whom she nursed, died in the s, and it was not until that she published her next book, a family novel entitled Losing Battles.
This was followed, in , by The Optimist's Daughter, a powerful exploration of a woman coming to terms with her father's death, which won the Pulitzer Prize. In , she also received the gold medal for fiction from the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Welty's only foray into memoir was the much-loved One Writer's Beginnings , compiled from a series of lectures she gave at Harvard University.
Even this is not autobiographical in any consistent, or explanatory, manner; rather, as its title suggests, it traces the development, through childhood, of her literary sensibility and her love of narrative. In general, however, she was an author who shied away from the confessional, and who felt strongly that fiction should draw upon life only in oblique ways.
She believed that "your private life should be kept private. My own, I don't think, would particularly interest anybody, for that matter.
0コメント